あぶら
fat
tallow
lard
やに
nicotine
resin
sleep in one's eyes (eye mucus)
* * *
あぶら【脂】
〔脂肪, あぶら身; 油脂, 獣脂, 牛脂〕
*fat
〖U〗([種類] 〖C〗) 脂肪;(食用の)油脂

meat swimming in fat 脂の多い肉

*grease
〖U〗(柔らかい)獣脂, グリース

in (pride [prime] of) grease (獲物が)脂ののり切った

tallow
〖U〗 獣脂《ろうそく・石けんなどの原料》;獣脂に似た油脂.

▲cocoa butter カカオ脂《薬用・化粧品の原料》.

* * *
I
あぶら【脂・膏】
fat; grease; 〔ろう状の〕 tallow; 〔豚の〕 lard; 〔牛・羊の〕 suet; 〔アザラシなどの〕 speck; 〔鯨の〕 blubber.

脂がつく get [become] greasy [grease-stained]; be stained with grease

・(魚・獣などに)脂が乗る put on fat; get plump

・今ごろのサンマは脂が乗っていて一番おいしい. Saury are at their best just now, with plenty of fat on them.

脂の多い greasy; fatty

・脂のしみ a grease spot [stain]

・脂の乗った魚 fish with plenty of fat on it

・脂の薄い走りのカツオ skipjack tuna [bonito] taken early in the season, when they have less oil.

脂を塗る grease 《a machine》

・脂を通さない greaseproof 《wrapping》.

脂が乗る 〔調子が出る・充実する〕

●仕事に脂が乗る warm (up) to one's work; get into the swing of one's work; get into one's work; hit [strike] one's stride

・その問題に入ると脂が乗ってきた. He warmed up as he got onto that subject.

・ちょうど仕事に脂が乗ってきたころ, 結婚のため退職した. She had just mastered [got into the swing of] the job when she left (the company) to get married.

・彼女は今女優として最高に脂が乗っている. She is now at the absolute peak in her work as an actress.

・35 歳といえば, 脂の乗りきった働き盛りだ. Around 35 should be the best years of a person's working life.

・今がちょうど脂の乗った年ごろだ. He is now in the prime of life.

II
やに【脂】
〔木の〕 resin; gum; 〔たばこの〕 nicotine; tar; tobacco [cigarette] stains 《on teeth》; 〔目の〕 gum (in the corner of the eye) [⇒めやに].

●(木から)やにが出る exude [excrete] gum [resin]; gum

・松はやにが多い. Pine is quite resinous [has a lot of resin].

・(パイプに)やにがたまる be choked with nicotine

・天井も壁もたばこのやにがついて黄色くなっている. The ceiling and walls are yellow with tobacco stains.

・彼は目にやにがたまっている. He has blear eyes. | His eyes are gummed up.

●たばこのやにで染まった指[歯] nicotine-stained fingers [teeth].

やにの多い材 resinous timber

・やにのつまったパイプ a pipe stopped with tar deposits.

松やに pine resin.
目やにめやに.
やに目 a waxy [blear] eye.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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